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Old 12-07-2007, 12:51 AM   #16 (permalink)
 
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Re: Romney's Religion Speech

Unless you think that there is no possibility that any atheist could be anti-abortion, then you're either arguing that political decisions should never be based on moral principles or that only atheists are allowed to have reasons to choose one moral view over another, and anyone who uses their religious dogma is to be trusted less than the atheist who flipped a coin and arrived at his position.

If the problem is that you don't like the views religious people have, that's fine, but I don't see how an atheist saying abortion is morally wrong is any more "imposing" religious views than anyone else.
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Old 12-07-2007, 12:58 AM   #17 (permalink)
 
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Re: Romney's Religion Speech

Also, what do right and wrong have to do with rational thought? Rational thought is about correct and incorrect, hopefully with a dash of efficiency. I can make a rational argument supporting the execution of the homeless and the infirm, or the forced sterilization of the indigent, or even government-arranged marriage and reproduction, but that wouldn't make any of those things "right."
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Old 12-07-2007, 12:30 PM   #18 (permalink)
 
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Re: Romney's Religion Speech

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There are plenty of amoral reasons to make decisions, and plenty of subjects of dispute, like economics, where one side wants an answer to fall in with their beliefs and the other side just doesn't think it's a moral issue at all...but I have never heard someone argue that "morals and values...be checked at the door" when it comes to politics.
I do see and understand your point, and I even agree with it. I think what I am really bothered by is not as much the speech Romney gave, but the fact that he feels compelled to make the speech in the first place. I don't think that morals and values should be checked anywhere - they're vital to the soul of a person. But those values need not be defined by religion, in my opinion. So I am really arguing not that they are checked, but that their religious origins be checked. The stronger moral code in this nation is supposed to be the law, not religious scripture or interpretation.

The quote above seems to emphasize this distinction. I know that for a lot of Americans, morals and values are defined by their religious beliefs, which is fine. In my opinion, elected officials must try and separate themselves from these when it comes to public duty. I expect government officials in any position to serve the law, not religion. This isn't the norm in American politics, though, and that's all I am really getting at here.

As for the atheist question - sure, an atheist could easily be anti-abortion. A President can have any opinion they want on the matter, but their judgement as a government official should be based on constitutional law and not religious belief or conviction.
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Old 12-07-2007, 01:11 PM   #19 (permalink)

 
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Re: Romney's Religion Speech

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The stronger moral code in this nation is supposed to be the law,
Morals and Law are two totally different realms. If our society's morals should be defined by the legal code, we might as well quit now because it's over.
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Old 12-07-2007, 04:00 PM   #20 (permalink)
 
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Re: Romney's Religion Speech

I don't believe religion or religious belief should have any part in our government at all. It should be kept in the personal realm of each and every person's life. Period. I want a president or presidential candidate to do the following: uphold the constitution. Nothing more or less than that. I don't want them to sign off on laws based on their personal beliefs. Period. I don't want to hear about god in their speeches, or how the importance of faith is a guiding light in their struggle for enlightenment. Presidents don't need to be enlightened. They simply need to obey and enforce the constitution to the letter. I would be satisfied if any future president is impeached for simply mentioning god in the public sphere. Keep it at home, folks. Keep it in your church and in your soul, not in your pen.

As someone else said; what do right and wrong have to do with the law? The law doesn't presume to be right or wrong, it simply IS. By definition.. right and wrong are matters of perspective.
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Old 12-07-2007, 05:03 PM   #21 (permalink)
 
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Re: Romney's Religion Speech

I disagree entirely. The office of the President only exists because the law does not cover every potential situation, and the President occasionally has to make decisions that are not prescribed for him by the Constitution. When these choices pop up, his decisions have to be guided by something, and religious beliefs are a fine choice for that. Your vision of a President would be merely a puppet, an automaton, not a leader.
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Old 12-07-2007, 05:06 PM   #22 (permalink)
 
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Re: Romney's Religion Speech

So I'm talking with a Christian friend last night and his position was that, if this guy believes the crap Mormon's believe, how can he be trusted to run the country. (I guess he thinks his crap his more believable simply because it's older.)

I told him, "Welcome to my world".

Everytime the leader of my country speaks in public he feels the need to talk about Santa Claus for adults.
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Old 12-07-2007, 05:21 PM   #23 (permalink)
 
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Re: Romney's Religion Speech

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I disagree entirely. The office of the President only exists because the law does not cover every potential situation, and the President occasionally has to make decisions that are not prescribed for him by the Constitution. When these choices pop up, his decisions have to be guided by something, and religious beliefs are a fine choice for that. Your vision of a President would be merely a puppet, an automaton, not a leader.
You make a ludicrous assumption that sanitizing an office from any and all religious entanglements removes any and all free will. No, I wasn't saying they should sever the connections between the rest of the president's brain and the prefrontal cortex. I'm afraid thats (almost) all a president needs to effectively lead, an un-lobotomized brain. Not a bible.

Why would my vision of a president be a puppet, an automaton, and not a leader? I wasn't aware that religious guidance had anything to do with leadership. Seems quite ironic to me that you chose those words specifically.
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Old 12-07-2007, 05:37 PM   #24 (permalink)
 
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Re: Romney's Religion Speech

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You make a ludicrous assumption that sanitizing an office from any and all religious entanglements removes any and all free will. No, I wasn't saying they should sever the connections between the rest of the president's brain and the prefrontal cortex. I'm afraid thats (almost) all a president needs to effectively lead, an un-lobotomized brain. Not a bible.

Why would my vision of a president be a puppet, an automaton, and not a leader? I wasn't aware that religious guidance had anything to do with leadership. Seems quite ironic to me that you chose those words specifically.
No, I did not assume that removing religious connection removes free will. However, your description of why you wanted to remove all religious connection contained heavy connotations of also removing free will. Thusly:

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I want a president or presidential candidate to do the following: uphold the constitution. Nothing more or less than that. I don't want them to sign off on laws based on their personal beliefs. Period.
...
Presidents don't need to be enlightened. They simply need to obey and enforce the constitution to the letter.
The constitution is a very important document, to be sure. But it is also a fairly vague document, that leaves most of the fine detail up to future generations. For example, the constitution (or at least one of the amendments) gives Congress the power to pass income taxes. It doesn't tell us whether those income taxes should be flat taxes or progressive taxes, or whether the top rate should be 25% or 35% or 60%, or whether Capital Gains should be taxed at lower rates than regular income. All of that must be legislated by Congress and signed by the President, and none of those decisions can be made by someone who does "nothing more or less than...enforce the constitution to the letter".

Free will exists whether apart from or joined with religion. But as long as it does exist, and since it is called for in the office of President, its nice to know what principles are guiding a given President's Free Will.
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Old 12-07-2007, 06:14 PM   #25 (permalink)
 
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Re: Romney's Religion Speech

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No, I did not assume that removing religious connection removes free will. However, your description of why you wanted to remove all religious connection contained heavy connotations of also removing free will. Thusly:



The constitution is a very important document, to be sure. But it is also a fairly vague document, that leaves most of the fine detail up to future generations. For example, the constitution (or at least one of the amendments) gives Congress the power to pass income taxes. It doesn't tell us whether those income taxes should be flat taxes or progressive taxes, or whether the top rate should be 25% or 35% or 60%, or whether Capital Gains should be taxed at lower rates than regular income. All of that must be legislated by Congress and signed by the President, and none of those decisions can be made by someone who does "nothing more or less than...enforce the constitution to the letter".

Free will exists whether apart from or joined with religion. But as long as it does exist, and since it is called for in the office of President, its nice to know what principles are guiding a given President's Free Will.

Its vague for a reason.

It applies to every possible situation.

By the way, you're wrong. That amendment (the 16th) you spoke of is unconstitutional, and therefore, unlawful. The constitution doesn't give the federal government the power to tax your income, period. It explicitly prevents it from doing so.
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Old 12-07-2007, 08:50 PM   #26 (permalink)
 
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Re: Romney's Religion Speech

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Also, what do right and wrong have to do with rational thought? Rational thought is about correct and incorrect, hopefully with a dash of efficiency. I can make a rational argument supporting the execution of the homeless and the infirm, or the forced sterilization of the indigent, or even government-arranged marriage and reproduction, but that wouldn't make any of those things "right."
With the right assumptions, you can prove anything with logic.

The difference between atheists and the religious is not the use of logic but the choice of assumptions. Some of the most brilliant logicians of history are ranking members of the Catholic Church.

I consider the term "atheist" to be a loaded term to most non-atheists, so I prefer to use the term "skeptic". It's not that I don't believe in gods; I just don't accept unfounded claims.
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Old 12-07-2007, 08:57 PM   #27 (permalink)
 
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Re: Romney's Religion Speech

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Its vague for a reason.

It applies to every possible situation.

By the way, you're wrong. That amendment (the 16th) you spoke of is unconstitutional, and therefore, unlawful. The constitution doesn't give the federal government the power to tax your income, period. It explicitly prevents it from doing so.
The courts have been complicit in upholding its Constitutionality, so anyone who argues that position is painted as a nutjob.

The Constitution actually allows income taxes. It just mandated that it be apportioned based on a State's population relative to the whole Country, not based on how much an individual made. The 16th amendment allowed the Feds to tax on other metrics.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sixteen...s_Constitution

The Constitution isn't vague. But a lot of modern legislation is. It's Congress' way of getting out of accountability. They can say that they "did something" and then blame the bureaucrats tasked with actually implementing the legislation for any negative fallout.

There is a movement to change this situation and hold Congress' feet to the fire, making them write their own laws instead of passing the buck:

http://www.downsizedc.org/write_the_laws.shtml
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Old 12-08-2007, 01:33 AM   #28 (permalink)
 
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Re: Romney's Religion Speech

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By the way, you're wrong. That amendment (the 16th) you spoke of is unconstitutional, and therefore, unlawful. The constitution doesn't give the federal government the power to tax your income, period. It explicitly prevents it from doing so.
Ok, you're going to have to explain this one to me. How on earth can an amendment to the Constitution, passed using the constitutionally prescribed procedure for altering the Constitution, be Unconstitutional?

The Constitution limits what government can do by passing ordinary legislation. But there are no limits to what can be done by editing the constitution itself, aside from the one specific exception about removing states voting rights.
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Old 12-08-2007, 05:21 AM   #29 (permalink)
 
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Re: Romney's Religion Speech

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Ok, you're going to have to explain this one to me. How on earth can an amendment to the Constitution, passed using the constitutionally prescribed procedure for altering the Constitution, be Unconstitutional?

The Constitution limits what government can do by passing ordinary legislation. But there are no limits to what can be done by editing the constitution itself, aside from the one specific exception about removing states voting rights.
Rather than reply to your question directly, I'm going to evade. I'm going to copy and paste something I'm too lazy to type out myself, so you can read it:

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Strange as it may seem, the Sixteenth Amendment (which gave the American people the affliction of confiscatory income taxes) was never supposed to have passed. It was introduced by the Republicans as part of a political scheme to trick the Democrats, but it backfired.

Background

The Founding Fathers had rejected income taxes (or any other direct taxes) unless they were apportioned to each state according to population. Nevertheless, an income tax was levied during the Civil War and upheld by the Supreme Court on somewhat tenuous reasoning. When another income tax was enacted in 1893, the Supreme Court found it unconstitutional. In connection with the two Pollock cases reviewed in 1895, the Court declared that the act violated Article I, section 9 of the Constitution.

During the following decade, however, the complexion of the Court changed somewhat, and so did public sentiment. There was great social unrest and the idea of a tax to "soak the rich" began to take root among liberals in both major parties. Several times the Democrats introduced bills to provide a tax on higher incomes but each time the conservative branch of the Republican party killed it in the Senate. The Democrats used this as evidence that the Republicans were the "party of the rich" and should be thrown out of power, forcing President William Howard Taft to acknowledge in political speeches that income taxes might be all right "in principle", but it was well known among close associates that he was strongly opposed to such a tax.

The Bailey Bill

In April 1909, Senator Joseph W. Bailey, a conservative Democrat from Texas who was also opposed to income taxes, decided to further embarrass the Republicans by forcing them to openly oppose an income tax bill similar to those which had been introduced in the past. He introduced his bill expecting it to get the usual opposition. However, to his amazement, Teddy Roosevelt and a growing element of liberals in the Republican party came out in favor of the bill and it looked as though it was going to pass.

Not only was Bailey surprised, but Senator Nelson W. Aldrich of Rhode Island, the Republican floor leader, frantically met with Senator Henry Cabot Lodge of Massachusetts and President Taft to work out a strategy to demolish the Bailey tax bill. Their own party was split too widely to permit a direct confrontation, so the strategy was to pull a political end run. They announced that they favored an income tax but only if it were an amendment to the Constitution. Within their own circle, they discussed how it might get approval of the House and the Senate, but they were quite certain that it could be defeated in the more conservative states-three-fourths of which were required in order to ratify the amendment.

Thus, the Democrats were off guard when President Taft unexpectedly sent a message to Congress on June 16th, 1909, recommending the passage of a constitutional amendment to legalize federal income tax legislation.

The strategy threw the liberals into an uproar. At the very moment when their Bailey bill was about to pass, the Republicans were coming out for an amendment to the Constitution which would probably be defeated by the states.

Reaction to the Amendment

Congressman Cordell Hull (D-Tenn., and later Secretary of State under FDR) saw exactly what was happening. He took the floor to excoriate the Republican leaders. Said he:

"No person at all familiar with the present trend of national legislation will seriously insist that these same Republican leaders are over-anxious to see the country adopt an income tax...What powerful influence, what new light and deepseated motive suddenly moves these political veterans to 'about face' and pretend to warmly embrace this doctrine which they have heretofore uniformly denounced?" {1}

He went on to expose what he considered to be a political trick. He needn't have been so concerned. The slogan of "soak the rich" automatically aroused Pavlovian salivation among politicians both in Washington and the states. The Senate approved the Sixteenth Amendment with an astonishing unanimity of 77-0! The House approved it by a vote of 318-14.

When Republican Congressman Sereno E. Payne of New York, who had introduced the amendment in the House, saw that this end run was turning into a winning touchdown for the opposition, he was horrified. He went to the floor and openly denounced the bill he had sponsored. Said he:

"As to the general policy of an income tax, I am utterly opposed to it. I believe with Gladstone that it tends to make a nation of liars. I believe it is the most easily concealed of any tax that can be laid, the most difficult of enforcement, and the hardest to collect; that it is, in a word, a tax upon the income of honest men and an exemption, to a greater or lesser extent, of the income of rascals; and so I am opposed to any income tax in time of peace...I hope that if the Constitution is amended in this way the time will not come when the American people will ever want to enact an income tax except in time of war." {2}

The end run of the Republican leadership did indeed backfire. State after state ratified this "soak the rich" amendment until it went into full force and effect on February 12, 1913.

Did it Soak the Rich?

Certain writers such as Alfred Hinsey Kelly and Winfred Audif Harbison (authors of "The American Constitution: Origins" [New York: Norton, 1970]) rejoiced that this amendment "shifted the growing burden of federal finance to the wealthy."{3} Nothing could be further from the truth!

The wealthy, especially the super-wealthy, had anticipated this development and had created a clever device to protect their riches. It was called a "charitable foundation". The idea was to co-sign the ownership of wealth, including stocks and securities, to a foundation and then get Congress and the state legislatures to declare all such charitable institutions exempt from taxes. By setting up boards which were under the control of these wealthy benefactors they could escape the tax and still maintain control over the disposition of these fabulous fortunes.

Long before the federal income tax was in place, multimillionaires such as John D. Rockefeller (who once said "I want to own nothing and control everything"), J.P. Morgan and Andrew Carnegie had their foundations set up and operating. The next step was to make certain that the new tax bill passed by Congress contained a provision specifically exempting their treasure houses from taxation.

The tax bill which the Sixteenth Amendment authorized was introduced as House Resolution 3321 on October 3, 1913. It turned out to be somewhat of a legislative potpourri for tax attorneys, accountants and the federal courts. In the ensuing years, untold millions of dollars have been spent trying to figure out exactly what this tax law, and those which followed it, were intended to provide. However, tucked away in its inward parts was that precious key which safely locked up the riches of the super wealthy. Here are the magic words under Section 2, paragraph G:

"Provided, however, that nothing in this section shall apply...to any corporation or association organized and operated exclusively for religious, charitable, scientific or educational purposes."

All of the foundations of the super-rich were designed to qualify under one or more of these categories.

How the Cute Little Monkey Grew into a Gorilla

When the first income tax was sent out to the people, the Congress chortled confidently that "all good citizen will willingly and cheerfully support and sustain this, the fairest and cheapest of all taxes." That was the cute little monkey part. After all, the first tax ranged from merely 1% on the first $20,000 of taxable income and was only 7% on incomes above $500,000. Who could complain? (Ed. note: Expressed in 1994 dollars this sentence would read, "the first tax ranged from merely 1% on the first $298,000 of taxable income and was only 7% on incomes above $7,460,000.")

At first, scarcely anyone did. Little did they know that before the tinkering was done in Washington, this system would be described by many Americans as the most unfair and expensive tax in the history of the nation. Within a few years, it had become the principal source of income for the federal government.

In the beginning, hardly anyone had to file a tax return because the tax did not apply to the vast majority of America's work-a-day citizens. For example, in 1939, 26 years after the Sixteenth Amendment was adopted, only 5% of the population, counting both taxpayers and their dependents, was required to file returns. Today, more than 80% of the population is under the income tax.

Withholding Taxes

The collection process was greatly facilitated in 1943 by a device created by FDR to pay the costs of WWII. It was called "withholding from wages and salaries". In other words, the tax was collected at the payroll window before it was even due to be paid by the taxpayer. Economists point out that this device, more than any other single factor, shifted the tax from its original design as a tax on the wealthy to a tax on the masses--mostly the middle class.

Investigations disclosed that the truly wealthy pay relatively little or no income tax at all.

Some idea of how the cute little monkey grew into a gorilla is perceived from the fact that nearly half of all federal revenue is now raised by income taxes. Furthermore, the higher brackets are literally confiscatory--but by "due process", of course, under the Sixteenth Amendment. Rates have been as high as 94% in the upper brackets during wartime, and even in peacetime they are presently 50%. Medium income people up through the upper middle class pay between 12 & 35%. Nevertheless, at all levels it has become sufficiently burdensome to discourage the attainment of basic economic advantage which most Americans seek.

Weaknesses of the System

The most damaging aspect of the Sixteenth Amendment is the fact that it vitiated the unalienable rights provided in the 4th Amendment. This is the amendment which protects privacy--privacy of the home, business, personal papers and personal affairs of the private citizen. None of these are disturbed by a poll (head or capitation) tax because it is so much per person regardless of the circumstances, but when the tax is based on income, the IRS is assigned the most unpleasant task of making certain that everyone pays his fair share. This task is physically impossible without prying into the private papers, private business and personal affairs of the individual citizens. By any standard, it is a miserable assignment. Furthermore, it is impossible to run audits and surveys of all taxpayers and so the audits seldom check more than 2% of them.

There are many things wrong with this approach. Worst of all, it puts the government tax collectors in the gorilla role and intimidates citizens who are unlucky enough to be audited with the feeling that they are "victims" of an unfair system.

The IRS also finds it difficult to avoid the attitude that each taxpayer is a cheat, even a criminal, who must somehow be cornered and caught. This has brought the structure of the entire income tax collection process into question.

For example, the underground economy of monetary transactions (which is conducted without records) is well known. It is estimated that losses in federal revenues from this underground economy are at least $100 billion per year. Obviously, this is not fair to those who are paying their share. Then there is an estimated $65 billion per year which is lost because it is not reported. This is considered unfair. There is a lot of padding on expense accounts, which is estimated to reduce the tax total by another $18 billion. Other operations, both legal and illegal, jumps the total up a few billion more.

There has also been extensive criticism of the prosecution of tax cases. The appeal is through a system of tax courts which are without juries. In order to get a tax case into a regular court where there is a jury, the citizen must pay the tax and then sue the government.

Thousands of complaints have also poured into the IRS concerning the tactics used by some of its agents. Citizens feel they are treated as criminals rather than suspects who are innocent until proven guilty.

Is there a better way? Here is one answer by a former head of the IRS.

A Former IRS Commissioner's Statement

T. Coleman Andrews served as commissioner of IRS for nearly 3 years during the early 1950s. Following his resignation, he made the following statement:

"Congress [in implementing the Sixteenth Amendment] went beyond merely enacting an income tax law and repealed Article IV of the Bill of Rights, by empowering the tax collector to do the very things from which that article says we were to be secure. It opened up our homes, our papers and our effects to the prying eyes of government agents and set the stage for searches of our books and vaults and for inquiries into our private affairs whenever the tax men might decide, even though there might not be any justification beyond mere cynical suspicion."

"The income tax is bad because it has robbed you and me of the guarantee of privacy and the respect for our property that were given to us in Article IV of the Bill of Rights. This invasion is absolute and complete as far as the amount of tax that can be assessed is concerned. Please remember that under the Sixteenth Amendment, Congress can take 100% of our income anytime it wants to. As a matter of fact, right now it is imposing a tax as high as 91%. This is downright confiscation and cannot be defended on any other grounds."

"The income tax is bad because it was conceived in class hatred, is an instrument of vengeance and plays right into the hands of the communists. It employs the vicious communist principle of taking from each according to his accumulation of the fruits of his labor and giving to others according to their needs, regardless of whether those needs are the result of indolence or lack of pride, self-respect, personal dignity or other attributes of men."

"The income tax is fulfilling the Marxist prophecy that the surest way to destroy a capitalist society is by steeply graduated taxes on income and heavy levies upon the estates of people when they die."

[As matters now stand, if our children make the most of their capabilities and training, they will have to give most of it to the tax collector and so become slaves of the government. People cannot pull themselves up by the bootstraps anymore because the tax collector gets the boots and the straps as well.]

"The income tax is bad because it is oppressive to all and discriminates particularly against those people who prove themselves most adept at keeping the wheels of business turning and creating maximum employment and a high standard of living for their fellow men."

"I believe that a better way to raise revenue not only can be found but must be found because I am convinced that the present system is leading us right back to the very tyranny from which those, who established this land of freedom, risked their lives, their fortunes and their sacred honor to forever free themselves..."{4}

REFERENCES:

Congressional Record-House, July 12, 1909, p.4404

Congressional Record-House, July 12, 1909, p.4390

Original edition, p.626

The Utah Independent, March 29, 1973
see: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sixteen...s_Constitution
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Old 12-08-2007, 09:00 AM   #30 (permalink)
 
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Re: Romney's Religion Speech

We should implement a don't ask don't tell policy. I personally don't care what God a president prays to or if they play the flute. Since when did going to church become some kind of credential for having morals. I thought it was against the law to discriminate against someone because of their religion when they are seeking employment.

But since he feels the need to bring it up so he can pander to the christian conglomerate it becomes open for discussion. The Mormons require 100% compliance or you will be excommunicated by your family and friends and lose your place with them for eternity. So I will not be voting for him because he will be banned for eternity if he doesn't do what the elders of his church tell him to do. Watch http://www.pbs.org/mormons/ especially part two.

There is no way he is politician first and Mormon second. I think the Mormons have been fighting for acceptance for a long time. And Mitt is nothing more then a poster boy/diplomat for his church. Not saying that's a bad thing, but the man doesn't need to be president.
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