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Old 04-19-2006, 05:30 PM   #121 (permalink)
 
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Re: Climate Change, NASA, and the Bush Admin

Quote:
Originally Posted by AMosely
Look who showed up on Nova - our favorite scientist James Hansen. Actually I think they threw him in there just to get some visibility, because the program is actually on global dimming, which some say is just one of the many aspects of the larger issue of global warming. One big difference is that dimming is purely caused by humans. The studies on contrail effects alone and their impact on weather and temperature are amazing.

http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/sun/

You guys want to try and disprove this one?

Global warming may not be happening the rates some have projected - and humans may or may not be the tipping factor - but one thing is clear - we are continuing to pollute the planet and it is having a measurable effect on the atmosphere. That's why I think it's so irresponsible to try and blow this off as some kind of conspiracy. This isn't political propaganda, or a set-up by environmentalists to get you to stop driving your SUV. True scientific research does not cry wolf.


Let me take a stab at this... http://www.newscientist.com/article.ns?id=dn7346

Quote:
The phenomenon known as “global dimming” has gone into reverse, according to research by Martin Wild at the Institute for Atmospheric and Climate Science in Zurich, Switzerland, and been replaced by “global brightening” (Science. vol 308, p 847). “There is no longer a dimming to counteract the greenhouse effect,” he told New Scientist.
http://www.csmonitor.com/2005/0512/p13s02-sten.html

Quote:
At first glance, the answer might seem obvious: More sunlight reaching the ground in a warming world means that temperatures will get warmer still. Not so fast, some researchers say. Additional warming would be certain only if nothing else in the climate system changes. And the climate system is anything but static. Some combinations of changes could reinforce the heating; others could offset it.
Quote:
Evidence for a turnaround comes from three groups using ground instruments and satellites.

They found:

• Since 1990, the amount of solar energy striking Earth's surface at selected sites rose by an average of just over half a watt for each square meter of surface area, according to Swiss climatologist Martin Wild and colleagues, using data from a network of groundbased sensors.

• The surface has experienced an average rise of 0.16 watts per square meter for each year from 1983 to 2001, according to inferences by a team led by University of Maryland atmospheric scientist Rachel Pinker, using long-term satellite measurements. A large upswing since 1990 accounts for the bulk of the increase.
These two articles point toward a clearing of smog and therefore Global Brightening...

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Last edited by Lucky Shot; 04-19-2006 at 05:34 PM. Reason: ended too soon...
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Old 04-19-2006, 05:34 PM   #122 (permalink)
 
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Re: Climate Change, NASA, and the Bush Admin

Best. Response. Ever.
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Old 04-19-2006, 05:42 PM   #123 (permalink)
 
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Re: Climate Change, NASA, and the Bush Admin

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Originally Posted by Diceman
Are you saying that the polar bears are starving because of the annual seal hunt?
It's a very complex issue certainly.

Here is a typical Polar Bear Diet. http://nationalzoo.si.edu/publicatio...fact-polar.cfm

Quote:
Natural Diet: Polar bears primarily hunt seals—especially ringed seals (Phoca hispida), but also bearded (Erignathus barbatus), harp (Phoca groenlandica), and hooded seals (Cystophora cristata). On occasion, they also attack larger animals, such as walrus (Odobenus rosmarus) and beluga whales (Delphinapterus leucas), and eat carrion. Small animals and vegetation, if available, supplement their diets during food shortages.
If you remove the weak, the old, the easy to capture seals, then it makes it tougher for polar bears to find food. When you remove pieces a link of the food chain, your going to affect other living items too. They found that removal of Wolves in Yellowstone indirectly destroyed some species of trees and some forests disappeared. It was because Beavers and Elk ran rampant over the forests and there was no great being to keep them honest. Since Wolves have been reintroduced, this vegetation has regrown also.

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Old 04-19-2006, 05:42 PM   #124 (permalink)
 
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Re: Climate Change, NASA, and the Bush Admin

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Originally Posted by Switchcraft
Best. Response. Ever.
Negative. The credit for best response ever goes to Winston Churchill, when intoxicated and having received the following admonishment from a contemporary:
English Lady: Sir, you are drunk.
Churchill: And you, madam, are ugly. But in the morning I shall be sober.
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Old 04-19-2006, 06:13 PM   #125 (permalink)
 
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Re: Climate Change, NASA, and the Bush Admin

Quote:
Originally Posted by Lucky Shot
If you remove the weak, the old, the easy to capture seals, then it makes it tougher for polar bears to find food. When you remove pieces a link of the food chain, your going to affect other living items too. They found that removal of Wolves in Yellowstone indirectly destroyed some species of trees and some forests disappeared. It was because Beavers and Elk ran rampant over the forests and there was no great being to keep them honest. Since Wolves have been reintroduced, this vegetation has regrown also.
But...
  1. the harp seal is only one of the polar bear's food sources.
  2. It's the harp seal that is hunted in the seal hunt.
  3. The harp seal population is currently stable at 5 million. That is three times as many harp seals as there were 30 years ago.
On the other hand, I see and agree on your point regarding wolves in Yellowstone, and the general lesson to be learnt there: removing a link in the food chain causes things to go wonky. But the seal hunt doesn't appear to be removing any food chain links.

So I'm not sure how this applies to polar bears and seal hunts.
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Old 04-19-2006, 06:23 PM   #126 (permalink)
 
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Re: Climate Change, NASA, and the Bush Admin

Thanks Lucky for those sources - some of which were covered in the material I posted, and is accounted for in the last 15 minutes of the program. If the atmosphere is in fact getting cleaner (which is only occuring in selected sites - others, especially South Asia and Africa continue to worsen) - say, back to 1960's levels, this will have an even more profound effect on global warming as a whole - not a good thing.

I was only trying to point out the factual, accepted evidence of global dimming, which was fully disclosed in the $25 million INODEX project in the south Indian ocean in 1996. The brightening trend is newer, less researched, and uncorrelated by comparison. None the less, both are important studies in climate change, and both go to prove that it is not propaganda or hype (my main point).

Your source, http://www.newscientist.com/article.ns?id=dn7346:
Quote:
The net effect of these two conflicting influences has been a warming of almost 0.5°C since 1960. But the rising levels of aerosols have led to concern that they might be masking greater underlying warming. And now the mask appears to be coming off.

So should the world hurriedly reinstate smogs to stop global warming from accelerating? Probably not, as Wild points out that carbon dioxide lasts in the atmosphere for a century or more, whereas aerosols typically hang around for only a few days. So as carbon dioxide accumulates in future decades, we would need ever-thicker smogs to counteract it.
Our self-induced cloudcover in the lower atmosphere was actually protecting us from the long-term and longlasting effects of CO2 buildup in the upper atmosphere. CO2 emissions are still on the rise, especially in China - and it is precisely the effect of this buildup, which takes so much longer to dissipate, that is at the center of the global warming debate.

The Bush administration claims that CO2 emissions do not have a profound effect on the climate, and that an immediate drawdown would hurt the economy too much. Without the particulate studies (global dimming, global brightening), would you believe him if he were saying this about particulate emissions?
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Old 04-19-2006, 06:28 PM   #127 (permalink)
 
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Re: Climate Change, NASA, and the Bush Admin

Quote:
Originally Posted by Diceman
But...
  1. the harp seal is only one of the polar bear's food sources.
  2. It's the harp seal that is hunted in the seal hunt.
  3. The harp seal population is currently stable at 5 million. That is three times as many harp seals as there were 30 years ago.
On the other hand, I see and agree on your point regarding wolves in Yellowstone, and the general lesson to be learnt there: removing a link in the food chain causes things to go wonky. But the seal hunt doesn't appear to be removing any food chain links.

So I'm not sure how this applies to polar bears and seal hunts.
When you cull the herd, typically it is done to remove the old, slow, weak and wounded. These are the easiest to catch for Polar Bears as it is for humans. Removing this piece of the food chain makes it tougher for polar bears, not easier. It is but one piece of a complex puzzle that has an overall effect on the polar bear.

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Old 04-19-2006, 06:30 PM   #128 (permalink)
 
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Re: Climate Change, NASA, and the Bush Admin

Quote:
Originally Posted by AMosely
The Bush administration claims that CO2 emissions do not have a profound effect on the climate, and that an immediate drawdown would hurt the economy too much. Without the particulate studies (global dimming, global brightening), would you believe him if he were saying this about particulate emissions?
I don't understand the question. If he's not saying that about particulates, why are you asking if I would believe him is he was?
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Old 04-19-2006, 06:39 PM   #129 (permalink)
 
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Re: Climate Change, NASA, and the Bush Admin

I think it's way too simple to blame global warming on CO2 emissions on factories especially as the earth has been through massive warming in the past well before factories. England for example once had a tropical climate and as quickly as it arrived, it was gone.

Here was my supporting evidence that there are many many many factors in climate change that we can't even hope to understand them all. All of these happen without human intervention.

http://www.tacticalgamer.com/419935-post8.html

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Old 04-19-2006, 06:46 PM   #130 (permalink)
 
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Re: Climate Change, NASA, and the Bush Admin

Quote:
Originally Posted by Lucky Shot
When you cull the herd, typically it is done to remove the old, slow, weak and wounded. These are the easiest to catch for Polar Bears as it is for humans. Removing this piece of the food chain makes it tougher for polar bears, not easier. It is but one piece of a complex puzzle that has an overall effect on the polar bear.
But the typical criticism of the seal hunt is that it is the pups that are being hunted. I haven't heard too many (evironmental or otherwise) voicing too much concern for the older seals. I'm not saying you're wrong, just that your notion is not the main problem insofar of what I've heard about the hunt.

I've heard some pro-hunting opinions that the seals are the ones depleting cod stocks, but I tend to think that's bunk. I have a hard time believing that even millions of harps can have the same impact as those fleets of commercial trawlers that haul up hundreds of thousands of tonnes in a season.
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Old 04-19-2006, 06:58 PM   #131 (permalink)
 
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Re: Climate Change, NASA, and the Bush Admin

oh, and that information about the sun warming is also very true.... afterall global warming is happening on MARS as well... i think it reaches around +3-5c every day in the southern summer.... it never used to reach higher than -10c....

but then maybe that was our sensors being funny/crap back in the old days and the new ones (spirit at ground level) are better at detecting temperature?
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Old 04-20-2006, 12:25 AM   #132 (permalink)
 
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Re: Climate Change, NASA, and the Bush Admin

Quote:
Originally Posted by Diceman
But the typical criticism of the seal hunt is that it is the pups that are being hunted. I haven't heard too many (evironmental or otherwise) voicing too much concern for the older seals. I'm not saying you're wrong, just that your notion is not the main problem insofar of what I've heard about the hunt.

I've heard some pro-hunting opinions that the seals are the ones depleting cod stocks, but I tend to think that's bunk. I have a hard time believing that even millions of harps can have the same impact as those fleets of commercial trawlers that haul up hundreds of thousands of tonnes in a season.
I would tend to look at the trawlers as well, but it's no stretch for me to envision that young seals are also slow, and weak. I still hold true that Polar Bears wouldn't have to look as hard if we weren't cleaning out their food. It's not just because of less of an ice pack.

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Old 04-20-2006, 12:46 AM   #133 (permalink)
 
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Re: Climate Change, NASA, and the Bush Admin

Quote:
Originally Posted by Lucky Shot
I would tend to look at the trawlers as well, but it's no stretch for me to envision that young seals are also slow, and weak. I still hold true that Polar Bears wouldn't have to look as hard if we weren't cleaning out their food. It's not just because of less of an ice pack.
Maybe. Only the shadow knows....

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Old 04-20-2006, 12:27 PM   #134 (permalink)
 
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Re: Climate Change, NASA, and the Bush Admin

Quote:
Originally Posted by Switchcraft
I don't understand the question. If he's not saying that about particulates, why are you asking if I would believe him is he was?
It's a hypothetical question designed to bring about logical equivalents (namely, CO2 emissions and particulate emissions and how they effect the climate). Let me rephrase it, because I'm curious about how some folks would respond.

30 years ago, some people claimed that particulate emissions did not effect the earth's climate - that they only hung around until the wind picked up.

Today, some people claim (including Bush) that CO2 emissions are not directly impacting global climate change.

Looking at the data concerning particulate emissions (see references on global dimming and/or global brightening), it is now a fact that particulate emissions do have a direct effect on global climate - they change the chemical formation of clouds and cause them to be more reflective, hence 'dimming' the sun. The drawdown in particulate emissions in many areas (such as the US) the last 10 years has had the opposite effect - 'brightening' the sun.

So here is the hypothetical question:
If there was no data on particulate emissions and how they effect the climate, would you believe the White House if it was telling you that they had no significant effect on the earth's climate?


Regardless of you answer, I highly recommend watching this hour long documentary summarizing these trends. As an added bonus, you get to see some of James Hansen's 50-year climate models graphically illustrated on the globe. No more Florida.
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Old 04-20-2006, 12:33 PM   #135 (permalink)
 
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Re: Climate Change, NASA, and the Bush Admin

Let me ask another hypothetical question:

Given that there remains a lot of disagrement in the scientific community regarding the cause, scope, timing, and severity of global warming, why should implementing sweeping energy consumption and emissions reforms be a greater priority than bringing impoverished people around the world into the industrial age?

We know for a fact that growing the world's economy will benefit these people because we have experience to rely upon. The demand for limiting this growth is based on models and unproven predictions with which there remains disagreement. How many millions of children should live in poverty based on these hunches?
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