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Old 01-02-2007, 02:50 PM   #91 (permalink)
 
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Re: Global Warming Causes Lighter than Normal Hurricane Season

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Originally Posted by eGoatBoy View Post
Sorry...please spell it out for me (I'm not a big fan of forum-debates ). I'm not sure if you are taking a position that global warming is, or is not, occurring?
The fact that global warming is a theory is not derisive, is my point. So it wouldn't make sense to call it a theory as a way of making it less believable.


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Originally Posted by eGoatBoy
Again...please spell it out. I think you are being sarcastic there, but I'm not sure. That graphic is very interesting BTW, and adds needed context but I don't think it's relevant to the debate because 100's of millions of years is a time scale that takes us beyond human concerns. I think it's fair to say that the earth's atmosphere has dramatically changed it's composition in this time scale, but there were no humans around to be bothered by it back then.(environmentalists or otherwise ).

I agree that the most data that can be provided, should be. However I don't agree about the likely motive of deception. Context is relevant. This debate is, arguably, about what global warming means to humans. I may be a bit selfish here, but I'd like to understand what it means to me, the people around me, and the generations of people to come. Given this self-serving motive, the timescale of 100s of thousands of years seems appropriate. Granted I don't know anybody that old, but that's the environment we "grew" up in...meaning, humans as a species, and our near ancestors (...I supopse a thread on evolution will need to be started soon ).
In order to understand what increased levels of CO2 mean to us, as humans, why don't we just take a look at the earth when it had higher levels of CO2? Additionally, the graph is intended to challange the 'Al Gore graph' which purports to show a relationship between CO2 concentrations and global temperature.

The graph suggests the existence of highly elevated (by today's standards) levels of CO2 in the atmosphere for a sustained period ranging from ~40 - 140 million years ago. During this time, CO2 levels range from two to seven times their current levels. This time frame encompasses a geological period known as the Cretaceous period, which is famous for the massive abundance and variety of flora and fauna - including mammals.

The climate was much warmer than today's, by as much as 9-12C. That is 9-12C warmer, but with as much as seven times modern CO2 concentrations. All of the industrial activity in the past one hundred years has - at most - increased CO2 concentrations from 300ppm to 360ppm. The Cretaceous period, which remember was absolutely teeming with life and was only 9-12C warmer, is estimated to have had CO2 concentrations as high as 2000ppm - for sustained periods lasting for tens of millions of years.

Keep in mind, however, that I am granting a causal and direct relationship between CO2 levels and global temperature. As we all know, there is no reason to believe in the existence of this causal relationship. Perhaps temeperature drives CO2 levels. Perhaps the relationship between temperature and CO2 levels is far more complex than that. There could even be no relationship at all - we simply don't know.

Oh, and finally, whether the earth's atmosphere has changed a lot or a little throughout the Phanerozoic, which began ~565 million years ago and continues through today, is all a matter of perspective.
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Old 01-03-2007, 01:21 AM   #92 (permalink)
 
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Thumbs up Re: Global Warming Causes Lighter than Normal Hurricane Season

Not to be an a$$, but for focus (as much for my benefit as anyone else's):
Quote:
Originally Posted by eGoatboy
Is humanity altering the global climate through green-house gas emissions?
-- If yes, then is it that bad for humanity?
---- If yes, then what should we do about it?
If no, then game on.

...The truth is going to be in the science, not the media or the politicians.

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Originally Posted by Lucky Shot View Post
...Lastly, the biggest contributor to CO2 is the Cow as reported by the Independent. http://news.independent.co.uk/enviro...cle2062484.ece If you truly want to do your part, plant a couple trees in your front yard and then have a barbecue underneath them...
This is awesome! It took me awhile to stop laughing...I had heard before that methane produced by livestock was a major contributor. I bet the people who wrote the report were vegetarians ( just kidding).

Seriously though, it's a good point that offsets the focus on man-made CO2, however serves to highlight that there may in fact be problem, and a man-made one at that (do I have to give up my SUV and my tasty Ribeye steak )


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Originally Posted by Steeler View Post
...Which is why I tend to stay out of the climate change threads lately.
I hear ya on this...but as difficult as these discussions are it's better that they happen, than not. IMHO


Quote:
Originally Posted by xTYBALTx View Post
...In order to understand what increased levels of CO2 mean to us, as humans, why don't we just take a look at the earth when it had higher levels of CO2? Additionally, the graph is intended to challange the 'Al Gore graph' which purports to show a relationship between CO2 concentrations and global temperature.

The graph suggests the existence of highly elevated (by today's standards) levels of CO2 in the atmosphere for a sustained period ranging from ~40 - 140 million years ago. During this time, CO2 levels range from two to seven times their current levels. This time frame encompasses a geological period known as the Cretaceous period, which is famous for the massive abundance and variety of flora and fauna - including mammals.

The climate was much warmer than today's, by as much as 9-12C. That is 9-12C warmer, but with as much as seven times modern CO2 concentrations. All of the industrial activity in the past one hundred years has - at most - increased CO2 concentrations from 300ppm to 360ppm. The Cretaceous period, which remember was absolutely teeming with life and was only 9-12C warmer, is estimated to have had CO2 concentrations as high as 2000ppm - for sustained periods lasting for tens of millions of years.

Keep in mind, however, that I am granting a causal and direct relationship between CO2 levels and global temperature. As we all know, there is no reason to believe in the existence of this causal relationship. Perhaps temeperature drives CO2 levels. Perhaps the relationship between temperature and CO2 levels is far more complex than that. There could even be no relationship at all - we simply don't know...
Thanks for the clear explanation. This is awesome stuff!

I think your comments suggest that [1] there is a rising level of man-made CO2 in the atmosphere, but that [2] it may not be all that bad.

Coming back to the causal relationship of CO2 and global temperature though...I think the green-house effect is well understood to drive temperatures up (look at Earth, look at Venus). The green-house effect is driven by certain gasses, e.g. CO2 (aka my SUV) and methane (aka my Ribeye steak). There seems to be a solid link there...can that link be called causal??

IF more green-house gasses THEN higher temperature.

What am I missing...why is the causal link in doubt?

Cheers,
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Old 01-03-2007, 03:04 AM   #93 (permalink)
 
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Re: Global Warming Causes Lighter than Normal Hurricane Season

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Originally Posted by eGoatBoy View Post
Coming back to the causal relationship of CO2 and global temperature though...I think the green-house effect is well understood to drive temperatures up (look at Earth, look at Venus). The green-house effect is driven by certain gasses, e.g. CO2 (aka my SUV) and methane (aka my Ribeye steak). There seems to be a solid link there...can that link be called causal??

IF more green-house gasses THEN higher temperature.

What am I missing...why is the causal link in doubt?
The formula is fine: If A then B. The problem is which to assign to A and etc. That is a very large "well understood" you posit, when in fact we do not know if we the Earth is warmer from CO2, or if we have more CO2 because the Earth is warmer.

It has been documented above that the man-made percentages of CO2 are miniscule compared to those naturally occuring, so it's quite believeable that the increase in CO2 is due to something as simple as warmer water absorbing less of it.
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Old 01-03-2007, 12:15 PM   #94 (permalink)
 
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Re: Global Warming Causes Lighter than Normal Hurricane Season

Or, for that matter, it's possible that there is no relationship between CO2 and global temperature whatsoever.

Perhaps earth's temperature variations result from the sun's varying radiation output, cloud cycles, urban heat islands, or god knows what else. The impetus is on the global warming folks to prove anthropogenic global warming and the greenhouse effect. And the evidence just isn't there. If you want to convince us, then show us the evidence.
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